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.article-title{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,10vw,2.75rem)}.at-glance{border-block:3px double var(--color-ink-soft);grid-area:facts;margin:0}.at-glance-title{padding-block:var(--space-xs) var(--space-2xs);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-weight:600}.facts-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;display:grid}.fact{min-width:0;padding:var(--space-xs) var(--space-xs) var(--space-sm) 0;border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.fact:nth-child(2n){border-inline-start:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);padding-inline-start:var(--space-xs)}.fact dt{color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600}.fact dd{margin:var(--space-3xs) 0 0;font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:1.25}.article-plate{margin:var(--space-lg) 0 var(--space-md);grid-area:plate}.article-plate img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;max-height:none}.figure-actions{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-sm);border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.figure-actions figcaption{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-style:italic;line-height:1.3}.guide-contents{margin-block:var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.guide-contents-desktop{display:none}.guide-contents summary,.season-row summary{min-height:3rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);letter-spacing:.04em;white-space:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-weight:600;list-style:none;display:flex}.guide-contents summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.season-row summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.guide-contents summary:after,.season-row summary:after{content:"+";color:var(--color-accent);font-size:1.2rem}.guide-contents[open] summary:after,.season-row[open] summary:after{content:"−"}.guide-contents ul{padding:0 0 var(--space-sm);margin:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.guide-contents a{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.article-grid-main{width:100%;min-width:0}.article-section{padding-block:var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.62}.article-section h2,.prose-page h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-sm);font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.12}.article-section h3,.prose-page h3{margin:var(--space-md) 0 var(--space-2xs);font-size:1.42rem;line-height:1.15}.article-section p,.prose-page p{max-width:var(--layout-reading);margin:0 0 var(--space-sm)}.care-list,.step-list{margin:var(--space-sm) 0 0;border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);padding:0;list-style:none}.care-item,.step-item{grid-template-columns:var(--space-lg) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:var(--space-xs);padding-block:var(--space-sm);border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);display:grid}.care-number{color:var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1}.care-item strong,.step-item strong{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);display:block}.care-item p,.step-item p{margin:var(--space-3xs) 0 0;color:var(--color-ink-soft);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:1.45}.pruning-figure{margin:var(--space-md) 0 0;padding-block:var(--space-sm);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.pruning-figure figcaption{margin-top:var(--space-2xs);color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm);text-align:center}.pruning-figure text{font-family:var(--font-ui)}.season-list{border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.season-row{border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.season-row p{padding:0 0 var(--space-sm);color:var(--color-ink-soft);margin:0}.problem-row{padding-block:var(--space-sm)}.problem-row h3{margin:0 0 var(--space-2xs);font-size:1.35rem}.diagnosis,.spec-list{gap:var(--space-2xs);margin:0;display:grid}.diagnosis div,.spec-list div{grid-template-columns:var(--space-2xl) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:var(--space-2xs);display:grid}.diagnosis dt,.spec-list dt{color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}.diagnosis dd,.spec-list dd{margin:0;line-height:1.42}.notice{margin-block:var(--space-md);padding:var(--space-sm);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);color:var(--color-ink-soft)}.notice strong{color:var(--color-ink)}.notice--warning{border-color:var(--color-warning)}.source-list li{padding-block:var(--space-xs);border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule-soft);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.listing-header,.prose-header{padding-block:var(--space-xl) var(--space-lg);border-bottom:3px double var(--color-ink-soft)}.listing-header h1,.prose-header h1{max-width:24ch;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.06}.listing-header p,.prose-header p{max-width:52ch;margin:var(--space-sm) 0 0;color:var(--color-ink-soft);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.55}.listing-grid{padding-block:var(--space-lg) var(--space-2xl);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.listing-row{border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);min-width:0}.listing-card{gap:var(--space-xs);min-height:6.5rem;padding-block:var(--space-sm);grid-template-columns:4.5rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.listing-card-art{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;display:block}.listing-row--text .listing-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.listing-row--latest .listing-card{min-height:6.25rem}.listing-card-copy{min-width:0}.listing-card h2{margin:var(--space-3xs) 0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.12}.listing-card p{margin:0}.listing-card-deck{-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;max-width:52ch;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.listing-card .meta-line{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.listing-card .row-arrow{display:none}.listing-tools{gap:var(--space-xs);padding-block:var(--space-md);border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);display:grid}.listing-filter{gap:var(--space-xs);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end;display:grid}.listing-filter label{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);grid-column:1/-1}.listing-filter input{min-width:0;min-height:3rem;padding-inline:var(--space-sm);border:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-none);outline-offset:1px;background:var(--color-paper);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-ui);outline:2px solid #0000}.listing-filter input:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--color-focus)}.listing-filter input:active{border-color:var(--color-ink-soft)}.listing-filter input:disabled{background:var(--color-paper-deep);color:var(--color-muted)}.listing-filter button,.pagination button{min-height:3rem;padding-inline:var(--space-sm);border:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-ink-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-none);background:var(--color-paper);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-ui);white-space:nowrap}.pagination{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-sm);padding-block:var(--space-lg) var(--space-2xl);border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);display:flex}.pagination[hidden]{display:none}.status-note{color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.prose-page{max-width:68rem;padding-block:var(--space-xl) var(--space-3xl)}.prose-page section{padding-block:var(--space-md);border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.prose-page h2{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.12}.prose-page p{max-width:68ch;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.66}.privacy-choices{margin-top:var(--space-md)}.privacy-choices button{min-height:2.75rem;padding:var(--space-2xs) var(--space-sm);border:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-ink-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-none);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);background:0 0}.privacy-choices .status-note{margin-top:var(--space-2xs)}.index-letters{gap:var(--space-2xs);padding-block:var(--space-lg);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.index-letters a{border:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule-soft);white-space:nowrap;place-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.index-letters span{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--color-rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);place-items:center;display:grid}.index-ranges{padding-bottom:var(--space-3xl)}.index-range{padding-block:var(--space-lg);border-top:3px double var(--color-ink-soft);scroll-margin-top:5rem}.index-range-header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-sm);margin-bottom:var(--space-md);display:flex}.index-range-header h2,.index-letter-group h3{margin:0}.index-range-header h2{font-size:2rem}.index-range-header a{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);white-space:nowrap}.index-letter-group{scroll-margin-top:5rem}.index-letter-group h3{padding-block:var(--space-sm) var(--space-xs);color:var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:2rem}.index-letter-group ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.index-letter-group li{border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.index-letter-group li:last-child{border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.index-letter-group li>a{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 2.75rem;align-items:center;min-height:5rem;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.index-letter-group strong,.index-letter-group i{display:block}.index-letter-group strong{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:400}.index-letter-group i{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.index-range-empty{color:var(--color-muted)}.alphabet-strip span{min-width:0;padding-block:var(--space-xs);color:var(--color-rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.editorial-credit-strip{gap:var(--space-3xs);margin-top:var(--space-md);padding-block:var(--space-xs);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);line-height:1.4;display:grid}.editorial-credit-item{margin:0}.editorial-credit-item span{letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:.35rem;font-size:.625rem}.editorial-credit-item strong,.editorial-credit-item time{color:var(--color-ink-soft);font-weight:500}.image-gallery ul{gap:var(--space-md);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.image-gallery figure{margin:0}.image-gallery img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none}.search-results[hidden],#search-results>.listing-row[hidden]{display:none}.empty-state{padding-block:var(--space-xl);color:var(--color-muted)}@media (width>=40rem){.page-shell{padding-inline:var(--space-lg)}.breadcrumb-item--current{display:inline-flex}.secondary-stories{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.secondary-story:nth-child(2n){border-inline-start:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);padding-inline-start:var(--space-md)}.letter-groups{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.index-letters{grid-template-columns:repeat(13,minmax(0,1fr))}.listing-tools{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end}.listing-filter{width:min(38rem,100%)}}@media (width>=60rem){.site-header{padding:var(--space-sm) var(--layout-gutter) 0;position:static}.issue-line{padding-bottom:var(--space-2xs)}.mast-row{min-height:auto;padding:0;display:block}.mast-row:after,.mobile-menu,.mast-action{display:none}.wordmark{letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,5.4rem);line-height:.95}.desktop-nav{margin-top:var(--space-sm);border-bottom:4px double var(--color-ink-soft);display:block}.desktop-nav ul{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:clamp(var(--space-lg), 5vw, var(--space-2xl));margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.desktop-nav a{min-height:3rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.desktop-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--color-accent)}.page-shell{padding-inline:var(--layout-gutter)}.search-panel{display:none}.home-feature{gap:var(--space-xl);padding-block:var(--space-xl);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);align-items:center}.home-feature-copy{border-inline-end:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);padding-inline-start:var(--space-lg)}.home-feature .display-title{max-width:18ch;font-size:3rem}.plate-home{height:auto;max-height:none;margin:0}.journal-story{gap:var(--space-xl);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,.9fr);align-items:start;display:grid}.journal-story-copy .kicker{margin-top:0}.secondary-stories{border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.secondary-story{padding:var(--space-lg) var(--space-md)}.latest-row-link{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto 3rem;min-height:5.75rem}.latest-row .meta-line{justify-self:end}.latest-row-link>.meta-line{display:block}.directory{padding-block:var(--space-xl)}.directory-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.directory-row>span{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-sm);grid-template-columns:12rem minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.site-footer{align-items:end;gap:var(--space-lg);padding-inline:var(--layout-gutter);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;display:grid}.site-footer .footer-links{justify-content:end;margin-top:0}.article-page{padding-top:var(--space-sm)}.plant-hero{gap:0 var(--space-xl);padding-block:var(--space-sm) var(--space-lg);border-bottom:3px double var(--color-ink-soft);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(22rem,.8fr);grid-template-areas:"plate header""plate facts";align-items:start}.plant-hero--text{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header""facts";max-width:55rem}.article-plate{border-inline-end:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);align-self:stretch;margin:0;padding-inline-end:var(--space-lg)}.article-plate img{max-height:none}.article-title{font-size:clamp(3.25rem,4.5vw,4rem)}.article-layout{gap:var(--space-lg);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 10rem;align-items:start;display:grid}.article-grid-main{max-width:none}.ad-side{width:10rem;min-height:37.5rem;margin-top:var(--space-3xl);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);background:var(--color-paper-ad);place-items:center;display:grid;position:sticky;inset-block-start:var(--space-lg)}.article-section{padding-block:var(--space-lg) var(--space-xl);font-size:1.1875rem}.article-section h2{font-size:1.75rem}.facts-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.fact:nth-child(2n){border-inline-start:0;padding-inline-start:0}.generic-article-header{gap:var(--space-xl);padding-block:var(--space-xl);border-bottom:3px double var(--color-ink-soft);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(18rem,.55fr);align-items:end;display:grid}.generic-article-header figure{margin:0}.generic-article-header img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;max-height:26rem}}@media (width>=90rem){.page-shell{padding-inline:var(--space-xl)}}.botanical-atlas-cell{margin:0;overflow:visible}.botanical-atlas-cell img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.index-vignette,.overview-specimen,.grow-principles,.season-grid,.problem-table-head,.problems-heading .botanical-atlas-cell,.desktop-article-ad,.alphabet-strip,.desktop-label,.plate-desktop{display:none}.care-glyph{fill:none;width:2rem;height:2rem;stroke:var(--color-accent);stroke-width:1.15px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;display:none}.pruning-figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.pruning-labels{margin-top:var(--space-2xs);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.article-credits{gap:var(--space-2xs);padding-block:var(--space-md);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-sm);display:grid}.article-credits p{margin:0}.article-credits strong{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block}.related-list-item{border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}.related-card{gap:var(--space-xs);padding-block:var(--space-sm);grid-template-columns:4.5rem minmax(0,1fr) 2.75rem;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.related-card-art{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;display:block}.related-card-copy h3{margin:var(--space-3xs) 0;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.12}.related-card-copy p{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:var(--text-sm);margin:0;line-height:1.4}.related-card>.row-arrow{align-self:center}.garden-idea-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.garden-idea-list li{gap:var(--space-xs);padding-block:var(--space-sm);border-top:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);grid-template-columns:2.25rem minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.garden-idea-list p,.maintenance-notes h3{margin:var(--space-3xs) 0 0}.diagnosis-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:var(--space-sm);display:flex}.maintenance-notes{margin-top:var(--space-md);padding:var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule)}@media (width>=60rem){.home-feature{gap:var(--space-lg);padding-block:var(--space-lg) var(--space-xl);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.15fr)}.home-feature-copy{padding-inline:var(--space-md) var(--space-lg)}.home-feature .display-title{max-width:21ch;font-size:2.9rem;line-height:1.01}.home-feature .lede{max-width:35ch;font-size:1.18rem}.plate-home{height:auto;max-height:none}.mobile-label,.plate-mobile{display:none}.desktop-label,.plate-desktop{display:block}.text-link .desktop-label{display:inline}.article-plate .plate-desktop{width:100%;max-height:none}.guide-contents{display:none}.guide-contents-desktop{margin-block:var(--space-xs) var(--space-sm);border-block:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);display:block}.guide-contents-desktop ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--guide-count,5), minmax(0, 1fr));margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.guide-contents-desktop li{text-align:center}.guide-contents-desktop a{min-height:3rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.desktop-article-ad--late{margin-top:var(--space-lg)}.procedure-brief,.garden-brief,.tool-brief{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.garden-idea-list{border-bottom:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.garden-idea-list li:nth-child(2n){border-inline-start:var(--rule-hair) solid var(--color-rule);padding-inline-start:var(--space-md)}.journal-story{gap:var(--space-lg);padding-bottom:var(--space-sm);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(22rem,.95fr)}.journal-story img{object-fit:contain;height:auto;max-height:none}.secondary-stories{margin-top:var(--space-sm)}.secondary-story{gap:var(--space-md);min-height:0;padding:var(--space-lg);grid-template-columns:minmax(8.5rem,10rem) 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